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In this paper analyzed the design of cast and weld side frames three-piece bogies. The directions of further improvement design side of a bogie frame.

One of the many topics on which he worked V.V. Lukin in end of his life, was to improve the cast parts bogies freight wagons using the finite element method. In this paper the authors shows that the method of finite element analysis of the stress-strain state of two of the most essential parts a three-element bogie freight cars to further improve the their design.

A theoretical and practical study of gondola cars equipped with various models of trucks: 18-100 and 18-9810. Compiled design scheme, system of differential equations and bringing its solution for different types of trucks. The analysis of the solutions of this system are found depending on the amplitude of the pitching and bouncing speed carriage movement. Found dynamic forces on the one spring group. Based on the comparison of the two bogies conclusions about the benefits of truck 18-9810.

A study of the influence of non-linear parameters spring of a freight car suspension (stiffness spring, length base of a bogie, roughnesses railway) on the amplitude and phase fluctuations bouncing body is completed. Defined own vibrational frequency jumps car body as a function of the parameters.

The influence of parameters of the spring suspension of freight wagon and axial load on its dynamic qualities and traffic safety. Showing the flaws of the standard three-piece bogie, influencing the dynamics and traffic safety. Investigated the horizontal dynamics of the of freight vechicle and the value of horizontal stiffness of spring suspension bogie for unoaden vechicle .

To increase the speed of the cargo delivery, freight wagons are being developed, intended for the design speed of 140 km/h. One of the important parts of a freight wagon is the bogie, the design of which determines the wagon dynamic behaviour. The bogie of such wagons uses a frame of a rigid design, which is susceptible to antisymmetric loads. The analysis of standards has shown that the strength test during designing a rigid bogie frame under the impact of maximum antisymmetric forces that may occur in operation when a wheel derails is not required, which can lead to a residual antysymmetric deformation of the bogie frame. Theoretical research is performed to estimate the impact of the residual antisymmetric deformation on traffic safety using the wheelset safety factor against derailment. The research results have shown that the bogie frame residual deformation leads to a load redistribution on the wheelset axle journal, which, in terms of the impact on the wheelset safety factor against derailment, is similar to the wagon rolling motion. The wagon rolling motion affects the reduction of the wheelset safety factor against derailment to a greater extent than oscillations during pitching and bouncing. Thus, the permission to operate wagons with the antisymmetric residual deformation of the bogie frame without its non-destructive testing can lead to traffic safety violation. In order to ensure the traffic safety of wagons with bogies having rigid frames and reduce economic losses at the design stage, bogies strength depending on the action of antisymmetric forces should be estimated.

The article presents the results of the study of the influence of deviations of certain design parameters of bogie from established normative values on a relative offset from the crests of wheel pair in mezhdurelsovom space of railway transport. Such deviations occur in the process of the gradual wear of moving parts in real-world conditions of rolling stock and lead to a change of kinematic parameters of bogie. An analysis of dependence of lateral displacement relative to the wheelset of railway track from the difference between the diameters of the tapered surfaces of wheelset, skating from lack of alignment of wheelsets and difference coefficients rigidity of springs of bogie. The proposed mathematical model allows to not only diagnose technical condition of wagon bogies during their movements on the straight section of railway track, but also forecast the rolling stock maintenance dates the whole on the basis of position measurements of wheel pairs regarding railway track.

A study of the influence of non-linear parameters spring of a freight car suspension (stiffness spring, length base of a bogie, roughnesses railway) on the amplitude and phase fluctuations bouncing body is completed. Defined own vibrational frequency jumps car body as a function of the parameters.

Analysis of failures of axlebox units of bogies for freight cars in the network of JSC «Russian Railways» for the period from 2010 to 2012, disadvantages of this node known construction trucks of the car of model 18-100. Defined vertical, horizontal and longitudinal loads acting on the buchs site. Mathematical modeling of the dynamic loading roller bearing axle-box under radial load. The influence of dynamic loads and defects in a roller bearing axle-box site on a safety of movement of the carriage.

Analysis of failures bogie side frames of freight cars in the network of JSC «Russian Railways» for the period from 2006 to 2013. Disadvantages of the well-known constructions of trucks of the car of model 18-100. Mathematical modeling of movement of a wheel pair bogie 18-100, set the negative impact of the spread of the values of structural parameters of the chassis of the car on the indicators of its dynamic qualities and driving safety.

The paper considers the use of simulation modeling in the reengineering of technological processes for repairing rolling stock units on the example of repairing a bogie model 18-578 of an open-top car. The most time-consuming sub-process of repairing the bolster of this bogie was considered as the object of reengineering. Three options for reengineering of this subprocess were considered, implying a complete replacement of the technological equipment currently in use at repair operations (positions) with more efficient positions of the subprocess. To substantiate the choice of the most preferable reengineering option, the values of such indicators of the functioning of the subprocess under consideration as its productivity per shift (throughput), the load factor of the resources used at the repair positions, the volume of work in progress at the end of the shift, the number of workers employed in production and the costs associated with the possible purchase of new technological equipment. Simulation modeling of the functioning of the considered sub-process of bogie bolster repair was carried out on the basis of the methods of the queuing theory. The construction of simulation models and their assessment of the above indicators were carried out in the Arena RockWell Software environment. When developing simulation models for each of the possible options for reengineering a subprocess, the discipline of its organization and maintenance was taken into account. In the article, for each of the reengineering options, the calculated quantitative estimates of the listed indicators are presented, obtained using the corresponding developed simulation models. The use of these assessments reduces the risks in the development and subsequent implementation of organizational and technical solutions associated with the modernization of the considered technological sub-process of repair of the bolster of a gondola car bogie.