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The results of the investigations on the evaluation of efficiency use of the diesel locomotives UzTE16M4 in the mountainous direction Kumkurgan - Tashguzar of the Uzbek railways track by of the movement goods trains with stops and without any stops on the spaces station are presented.

The article includes research results of substantiation 3ТЕ10М diеsel locomotive`s movement work parameters on a hilly-mountainous direction of railway while moving freight trains with stops and without any stops on the spaces stations and separating points

The article includes research results of analyzing and evaluating 3ТЕ10М diesel locomotive`s efficiency on a hilly-mountainous direction Marokand-Navoi of Uzbekistan railways while hauling freight trains with and without stopping on through stations (division points).Main parameters of basic movement work of researched UzTE16M3 diesel locomotives are shown as tabled values and graphic dependencies,also equations of organizing necessary calculations mentioned above in accepted range of mass variation are marked here.

The introduced results of the investigation by valuation of efficiency the employment of the locomotives of the diesel (the diesel locomotives 3TE10M, UzTE16M3) and of the electrical (the electric locomotives 3VL80S) tractions in the plainly direction of railway track by the method of averagin design values. Modified average significances main indicator move working of the investigations of the diesel locomotives 3TE10M, UzTE16M3 of the evaluation mind numeral and table facts, and also graphic arts dependences, representative oneself arithmetical mean value with taking into account of the movement goods trains without any stops and with stops on the spaces stations, passing - tracks and divides points, which have received in the result to uses of the traction calculation for different conditions organization of the goods movement. Designate equations for organization calculation values mention exponents in the accepted range changing of the masses trains

The results of the investigations on the study condition movement of high-speed trains with active and passive systems inclination of body of the carriage in the curved directions of railway track with the registrations of the organizes in the movement and exploitation of the electric trains «Afrosiyob» in the direction Tashkent - Samarkand of the Uzbek railway track are presented are presented.

The structure of a complex of locomotive safety devices (CLSD) is analyzed. A comparison of technical characteristics and design features of ground stationary and transport antennas of the receiving equipment of the global satellite radio navigation system (SRNS) is made. On this basis, the importance of using SRNS in the CLSD structure is shown. It has also been shown that the decrease in locomotive positioning errors associated with the need to increase the signal-to-noise ratio at the input of the receiver can be achieved by the use of active phased array antennas (APARs). APAR are able to form narrowly directional patterns with the commutation of their maximum directions in accordance with the coordinates of the constellation's navigation satellites. Features of the formation of narrowly directional patterns and the possibility of controlling them in a linear and flat uniform APAR are considered. It is shown that the use of APAR in the ground-based equipment of the user is associated with the need: a) changing the approach to designing it for specific applications, - a flat surface of the required size should be provided in the design; b) the modernization of the algorithm for receiving and processing SRNS signals, which must take into account the finite switching time of the radiation patterns, the angle of the mask, the number and coordinate distribution of the navigation satellites in the working constellation.