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The article presents the results of studies of the effect of material properties and wheel failures on the process of their machining on the on the car wheel lathe. Developed by complex criterion that takes into account the effect of various factors on the allowable cutting speed. The proposed method for assessing the machinability of cutting wheels through additive criteria. The quantitative characteristics of the machinability of cutting are obtained, taking into account the macroscopic imprecision of the geometric shape, defects in the thermomechanical interaction of the wheel, brake pad and rail, surface defects of the rim, work hardening and the presence of zones of increased hardness. The results can be used in the development of methods to reduce the consumption of carbide cutting tools for machining parts of rolling stock with operational defects.

The article describes the case of using the dimensional coordination of the working surfaces of housings of the vehicle-axle boxes of freight cars in the truck mod. 18-100 to determine the design parameters of the technological tools used to perform the machining operation surfaces after coating to ensure wear compensation. The parameters of technological devices grounded. Powered generally constructive solution.