Journal of Transsib Railway Studies V.1(25), 2016

This article describes different ways of mass-burned fraction curve calculation, shows the Pugachev’s combustion rate equation structure, method of this equation factors selection and simulating versus experimental data matching.

A theoretical and practical study of gondola cars equipped with various models of trucks: 18-100 and 18-9810. Compiled design scheme, system of differential equations and bringing its solution for different types of trucks. The analysis of the solutions of this system are found depending on the amplitude of the pitching and bouncing speed carriage movement. Found dynamic forces on the one spring group. Based on the comparison of the two bogies conclusions about the benefits of truck 18-9810.

The reasons of a case-type vibration in the frictionless bearings in the assembled machine are studied. The method of identification of the radial clearances in the bearings without disassembling is suggested on the basis of the conducted measurements and analysis. The algorithm of vibrational prognostication of operating conditions of the frictionless bearings in the locomotive traction motors is suggested and grounded

The article deals with the controlled motion of electric locomotive 2ЭС5К «Ermak» in the small radius curves. To implement the management offered to enter into the composition of each axlebox node of wheels pair additional unit - a special carriage. Analyzed two variants the control electric locomotive in the small radius curves. The conclusion the most efficiency control is control of the first wheels pair.

To improve the reliability of the detection of a technical condition of the mechanical components of rail rolling stock and calculate the critical values of the parameters put forward the hypothesis of the homogeneity of groups of similar nodes mechanical electron-tropoezda. As part of an experiment to verify this hypothesis, carried out the collection of information about the values of vibration parameters of electric components in the movement; the technique and the statistical analysis of the measured vibration parameters for the same type of bonds-fishing.

In this paper we presented an option accounting compliance joints through mathematical modeling of prefabricated single-walled cylindrical geometric op-totropnyh shells on the basis of the contact boundary value problem of structural type.

The article discusses the approach to operational evaluation of technical condition of the diesel locomotive power plant functional subsystems as a part of an integrated microprocessor control systems. Presents an approach to operational evaluation of technical condition of a fuel system. By results of the analysis of a fuel system graph model set of control parameters is selected, the algorithm allowing to establish the reasons of controlled parameters output of admissible limits is developed.

In the article the author presents a logical-linguistic model, providing a sufficient depth and completeness of diagnostics with fulfillment of all required testing instructions and standards. Diagnostic features for every required testing were determined in order to build the suggested model. The results of a diagnostic model development were applied and successfully tested on various types of electrical sections

The article shows that the replacement of concrete poles should be based on their actual corrosion state. Authors propose a new method for determining the corrosion state of the contact system concrete poles underground part, which allows to carry out measurements on the two poles at the same time. In this case, second pole acts as a current electrode. There is a formulas for determining the resistance of concrete, resistance and capacity of «steel - concrete» interface region. This algebraical expressions are results of the transient process analysis for the contact system poles equivalent circuit. The values of these parameters define the corrosion state pole in the underground part. Using of the proposed method will significantly reduce the time and labor costs of diagnostic procedures.

The article analyzes the components of the energy efficiency of regenerative braking and the factors influencing the effectiveness of the use of regenerative braking and energy recovery. Methods of evaluating the energy efficiency of recovery and the results of experimental studies of the effectiveness of recovery. Achieved justification for the use of the method of simulation modeling as a method for evaluating the potential of regenerative braking. It shows the sequence of the work.

Development of innovative methods and hardware gives additional opportunities for the solution of various tasks. For example, innovations allow increasing safety in places of crossing highways and railroads by means of detection methods of objects in the required control zone. The big risk of emergencies in places as a railway crossing is caused by a high speed and the inertial movement of the train. In this connection, there is no possibility of timely braking of the train and prevention of collision with an obstacle. At the present time, the biggest percent of accident rate belongs to uncontrollable railway crossings. On such railway crossings completely are absent the blocking means or the warning technical tools. Controlled railway crossings are equipped with the blocking means for the automobiles. Also, they are equipped with the systems of video supervision. But the current systems of video supervision have no function of informing the driver of the train in an emergency. Therefore, to priorities belongs development of technical requirements for a hardware and software system. The automatic analysis of a dynamic situation in borders of a railway crossing, transfer to the driver of the approaching train of the required information belongs to priorities too. This work describes briefly main algorithms of computer vision which allow distinguishing any object on a railway crossing. The example of algorithmic modeling of detection of contours and allocation of a background on video has been considered in this work. Received results led to the conclusion about a necessary adaptation of modern computer vision algorithms for the solution of a detection problem of various objects with the required accuracy and in various working conditions.

The method of practical realization of decision of the special case of a transport task is examined. It allows to find optimal and the set amount of routes the nearest to it on the size of criterion of optimality. A method provides large flexibility in the decision of questions of planning of optimal organization of vehicular process at making, both strategic plans and operative plans in case of origin of situations of type "accident", "congestion", or other force-majeure circumstances.

The article describes two methods to estimate the rotor speed of the induction motor using special spectral components generated by the engine design. After you search for these components is possible to estimate the rotor slip. The aim is to compare these methods under different engine loads and to determine the most accurate method. The result is program algorithm for determining the rotational speed of the rotor of an induction motor, which can be used for a variety of practical tasks that require precise definition of speed, but there is no any access to moving parts to install the speed sensor or the use of sensors is undesirable revolutions.

The analysis of functioning of difficult transport systems is provided in article, the basic principles of use of simulation modeling in the organization of transportation process on railway transport are characterized. The method of creation of object-oriented model for the description of dynamics of interaction of cargo station and a way of uncommon use is considered.

The authors propose a model of justification of the duration of the operation liner-tamping-straightening and construction machinery. Using this model, we can evaluate the efficiency and reliability of machines on any object. This allows you to most reliably predict the timing of production of certain types of works and their cost at the design stage. The article presents the indicators of full-scale tests and the estimation of reliability of manufacturing operations. One of the main factors of reliability of work of construction machines is the utilization of their time. All normative documents are obsolete data on the utilization of machines during the working time, which need updating, as the machines are constantly improving. To assess the reliability of working machines, the authors developed a database of the results of field tests liner-tamping-straightening machines, cranes, excavators, bulldozers, pipe layers, drilling rigs and dredges. To prove the validity of database values according to the results of full-scale tests were carried out two stages of verification: logical and mathematical. After sampling in accordance with GOST R 8.736-2011 was verified that it belongs to the law of normal distribution using the criterion of Pearson agreement. It was further calculated the reliability and risk of the planned volume of work in scheduled period of time. When it was considered the utilization ratio of machines time and the risk of deviation from the mean. The proposed approach to the assessment of duration of liner-tamping-straightening and construction machinery can be extended to any type of equipment and will allow to obtain numerical values for evaluating the reliability of production work in the scheduled time, which is very important in the construction, repair and maintenance.

By the author it is offered complex programs of association in uniform system of all processes of life cycle of locomotives, promoting reduction of the expenses connected first of all with operation and service of locomotive park JSC RZhD. The main indicator this complex the system is the level of readiness of a technical product determined by an availability quotient. The developed methodology will allow to pass from technology of fixation of technical refusals, with the subsequent identification of their reasons and carrying out recovery work, to the technology of forecasting and the prevention of these refusals based on a constant control of technical condition of locomotives and forecasting of a stock of a resource in the Online mode.