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Scientific and technical journal established by OSTU. Media registration number: ПИ № ФС77-75780 dated May 23, 2019. ISSN: 2220-4245. Subscription index in the online catalog «Subscription Press» (www.akc.ru): E28002. Subscription to the electronic version is available on the «Rucont» platform.
The journal is included in the Russian Science Citation Index and in the List of Russian Scientific Journals .

Search results

  • V.4(32), 2017
    88-101

    Investigation of the dry friction power influence inthe units of the mounting convoys on the change ofanchor site length tension of the of theelectrificated railway

    The traffic speed increasing on the railways makes strict requirements to the supporting and supporting structures of the contact network, as well as to the parameters and indicators of the contact suspension. The presence of dry friction in the cantilever attachment points indicates a negative effect on the accuracy of adjusting the wires of the contact suspension and on its parameters. The article presents the results of studies of the dry friction value in the console fastening points depending on the type of the contact suspension and suggests a method for reducing friction in the console attachment points. The results of calculations of the effect of friction in the console attachment points on the tension variation along the length of the anchor section are presented.
  • V.1(13), 2013
    88-94

    Investigation of stress distribution near the tip of the fatigue crack inside rail’s head

    The possibility of fatigue crack propagation in the region of compression stresses is considered. After each semi-cycle of cyclic loading the stress-strain distribution near the tip of the crack is determined by the finite element method. It is shown that maximum of the tension stresses increases in the region of compression. The obtained results allow to present the possible ways of the above-mentioned fatigue crack propagation.
  • V.3(15), 2013
    89-96

    Mathematical method of calculation of distribution of currents of corrosion and potentials in grounding devices of traction substations

    The mathematical method of calculation of currents of corrosion of two models of grounding models - ekvipotentsialny and nonkvipotentsialny is presented. Soil and electric corrosion of both models is considered. The mathematical method of calculation of sizes of corrosion currents and potentials will allow to estimate a corrosion condition of elements of grounding system of traction substation.
  • V.1(17), 2014
    89-93

    Cas of keeping of inside factory claotype transport

    On an inside factory industrial transport different transporting machines (railway faucets, motovozy, electric locomotives and other), moving on a claotype way, are used. For realization of the required manipulation loads the transporting machines indicated higher must be stopped at one or another points (positions) of claotype way with high enough exactness, that is provided with a help. The analysis of existent control system rotined that they provided exactness of keeping of transporting machines not always. For the increase of exactness of the system of the automated keeping, oriented to application on an inside factory claotype railway transport technical solution, protected patent of Russian Federation.
  • V.3(47), 2021
    89-97

    Determination of the maximum temperature on the rolling surface of the wheel with its short-term movement on the rail switch

    The article deals with the issue of the formation of defects of thermomechanical origin (sliders) on the rolling surface of wagon wheels during their skidding along the rail, since such defects affect traffic safety to a greater extent. In addition, such defects on the tread surface of the wheel are difficult to eliminate in the repair industry. It is known that the slider is formed when the wheel is jammed and its translational movement (sliding) along the rail, the so-called skid. As a result, in the area of contact between the wheel and the rail, intensive wear of the wheel material is observed, as a softer element, and a wear area (slider) is formed. The slider is evaluated by such a parameter as the depth relative to the wheel tread. An algorithm for calculating the depth of the slider is given under the condition of a short-term movement of the wheel along the rail skidding. The initial data were determined and a calculation was made with the construction of graphs that reflect the dependence of the slider depth on the speed of the rolling stock and the load on the axle of the wheelset during short-term skidding. A technique for calculating the maximum temperatures in a pair of sliding friction "wheel-rail" is described. The values of the maximum temperatures in the contact patch are calculated when the wheel moves along the rail skidding. Based on the results of the calculations, graphs of changes in the maximum temperatures on the wheel tread surface in the area of friction on the rail under various operating conditions were plotted. An assessment is made of the possibility of indirect determination of the depth of the hardened metal layer in the area of the slider, depending on its dimensions, measured when the wheelset was received for repair.
  • V.1(21), 2015
    89-94

    Gaming and topological models of information security

    The article outlines the principles of quantitative evaluation of information security from the viewpoint of the theory of games. Definitions of the game matrix and its quantitative interpretation. Offered practically implemented method of analysis, planning and design of information security based on the proposed models.
  • V.4(24), 2015
    89-95

    Study of strength characteristics under ground loess vibrodynamic stresses resulting from movement of trains at a speed of 200 - 250 km/h

    The results of the study the strength characteristics of loess loam under triaxial when exposed vibrodynamic load of high-speed trains. Research carried out on triaxial vibration, based on the principle of operation of the plant simulation vibrodynamic exposure to periodic changes in hydrostatic pressure in the working chamber triaxial. The experimental values of specific cohesion and angle of internal friction, and the values of their relative decline under the influence of vibrodynamic load.
  • V.4(52), 2022
    89-96

    Control of the pressing forces of the pandrol fastclip fastening terminals on the sole of the rails

    This article discusses the problem of loss of elastic properties of Pandrol Fastclip rail fasteners during operation. The research is related to predicting the dynamics of changes in the elastic properties of the Pandrol Fastclip clamping terminals during their long-term operation and provides for the creation of control methods (regulation) by pressing the fastening terminals on the sole of the rails, which guarantees the safety of trains with set speeds. On the basis of the conducted research, the design of a device that increases the pressing force of the fastening terminals on the sole of the rails has been developed. This device will provide optimal parameters for attaching rails to the sub-rail base at all stages of railway track operation. At the same time, there will be no need to replace the expensive imported elastic terminals of the Pandrol Fastclip fastening in cases of a decrease in the elasticity of the terminals in the current path. The research results are relevant for dozens of foreign railways where modifications of the Pandrol Fastclip fastener are operated: Pandrol Fastclip FC, Pandrol Fastclip FCA, Pandrol Fastclip FE, Pandrol 350, Pandrol SFC, Pandrol 1520, etc. The proposed technology for carrying out work to improve the technical condition of the intermediate rail fastening structure will not require the provision of "windows" in train schedules, which will not affect the carrying capacity and capacity of the railway track and will not affect the delays of scheduled trains.
  • V.2(62), 2025
    90-102

    Optimization of the parameters of thermal operation and design of a furnace installation with a chamber temperature regime for metal heat treatment

    The relevance of optimization of thermal operation and design of furnace plants with a chamber high-temperature metal heat treatment regime is considered. The methodology of their comprehensive optimization is given. The complex optimization of the furnace unit is part of an interrelated and complex evaluation of the influence of each element of its functional scheme on the thermal performance of the plant. The functional scheme of the kiln installation includes the fuel supply and heating system, the equipment of the air supply system with a recuperator for heating the air going to burn the fuel, the system of disposal in the environment of the leaving from the working space. The development of fuel combustion products with equipment for their low-temperature recycling. The method of complex optimization of furnace installation allows to determine the values of optimal parameters of thermal operation and design of furnace installations on the basis of system analysis and system approach. The method ensures the establishment of an optimal relationship between fuel consumption, metal oxidation losses, total costs for heat treatment quality of the metal, achievement of optimum proportions in the distribution of investments between individual units and elements of the furnace plant. This optimizes the internal structure of the furnace system. A functional scheme of the furnace installation and a schematic for its complex optimization when solving the problem of its feasible design are proposed.
  • V.3(51), 2022
    90-98

    Determination of stresses and the depth of mutual penetration of the materials of the rail head and the locomotive wheel tire fresh in the area of their force contact

    Issues related to the wear of the rail and wheel tread of a locomotive are always of great interest to both operational services and scientists. Knowledge of the influence of technical and operational factors on the intensity of wear of the materials of the contacting bodies would save material and financial resources. The proposed article is devoted to determining one of these parameters, namely, the depth of indentation of the material of the rail head into the material of the wheel rim flange. The force interaction of the bandage crest and the rail head occurs mainly at the level of irregularities in the contact area. The wear of the material of the contacting bodies will be determined by the depth of penetration of irregularities in the contact area and the speed of relative slip. An important parameter for assessing the magnitude and nature of wear is the relative penetration depth of the contacting bodies. In this case, the magnitude of the collapse of one of the contacting bodies is equal to the depth of penetration of another body into it. Calculations of the main radii of curvature of the surfaces of the rail head and bandage crest at the point of their contact are made, and the dimensions of the contact area are determined. As a result, expressions were obtained for calculating the depth of mutual penetration of the materials of the shroud crest and the rail head. The rail head material has a deeper penetration into the shroud tongue material. The force contact between the bandage crest and the rail occurs mainly within the limits of plastic deformation of their materials. Formulas are obtained for determining the magnitude of the approach of the contacting bodies and the highest normal stress in the contact zone. An estimate of the values of the collapse of the material of the rail head and the bandage crest was made, which makes it possible to judge the percentage of their wear. With force contact, the wear of the wheel rim flange is much higher than the wear of the rail head.
  • V.4(44), 2020
    90-97

    Assessment of critical states of metal rolling surface of railway wheels

    In this paper we consider an alternative method to solving problems of technical diagnostics of railway wheels, which consists in developing a system for monitoring critical states of near-surface layers of metal, which has the ability to detect incipient defects in the metal structure of the rolling surface of a wheel.
  • V.2(38), 2019
    90-100

    Optimization method for dynamic system of locomotive traction drive, based on the base point method

    The necessity of searching for new methods to improve the dynamic rationalized properties of the traction drive, which does not create contradictions between the conclusions based on the results of numerical parametric analysis and the results of the analysis of nonparametric factors, is established. A modified base point method is proposed that takes into account the possible presence of areas of conservatism of a rational parameter and provides for a procedure for checking for conservatism. The search results using this method for a rational version of a traction drive with a support-frame suspension of an electric motor and a gear reducer coincide with the empirical choice of different manufacturers of locomotives.
  • V.2(14), 2013
    90-96

    Application of optimum vector interpolation, are neutral in convolutions in the receiving path zhelezhnodorozhnogo communication equipment

    In this paper we study the problem of interpolation signals neutral convolution vector. We propose an interpolation method, which has the best result in terms of even distribution of interpolation errors in the spectral region. Presents the results of a numerical experiment. The effectiveness of the proposed method in the sense of improving the accuracy of a discrete signal recovery in the receive path of the communication of railway equipment.
  • V.1(29), 2017
    90-99

    Teaching and learning microprocessor block signalling systems by practice

    In microprocessor automatic block signalling (ABS) systems all the basic functionality is implemented in software. Current technique used by Russian educational organisations for training of engineering staff is solely based on functionality exploration of the microprocessor ABS equipment. We suggest that this approach is not sufficiently effective and could be improved. In our view, the improvement could be achieved by addition of extensive ABS algorithm development practice to the Railway Signalling Engineering curriculum. In this article, we present a prototype of a special microprocessor learning board, which supports development and debugging of various ABS algorithms. Along with the functional diagram, we give some technical details and present preliminary results of implementing and using this prototype.
  • V.2(26), 2016
    91-100

    Use extremum control system for the increase power factor in thyristor converter

    In the paper the device for reactive power compensation for the electric locomotives based on passive adjustable compensator was described. This configuration of the compensator improve the power factor of the electric locomotive in all operational modes and raise value of the power factor to its maximum possible value. The management of the compensator unit is based on the extremum seeking control autonomous voltage inverter. Mathematical modeling of electric locomotive showed increase the power factor to a value of 0,98.
  • V.3(35), 2018
    91-100

    Improvement of the method of prognostication the indicators of the current collection system under the increase of motion speeds

    A method for predicting the performance of the current collection with increasing speeds using machine learning is proposed. Methods for obtaining statistically reliable data on the contact pressure of current-carrying electric rolling stock without the need for direct measurement based on design data and analysis of external factors (weather, operational) accompanying the interaction are considered.
  • V.1(25), 2016
    91-96

    Modeling station’s cargo work in interaction with ways of uncommon use

    The analysis of functioning of difficult transport systems is provided in article, the basic principles of use of simulation modeling in the organization of transportation process on railway transport are characterized. The method of creation of object-oriented model for the description of dynamics of interaction of cargo station and a way of uncommon use is considered.
  • V.1(41), 2020
    91-97

    Application of methodology of generalized technical and economic indicators of diesels work in operation

    This article is about technical and economic indicators of the operation of freight locomotives at the ranges of Russian Railways. The most attention is paid to such indicators as train mass, fuel consumption, technical and district speed. There is an analysis of technical and economic indicators during the period from 2010 till 2019. Based on the analysis of technical and economic indicators in the real mode of operation of freight diesel locomotives it's presented calculation of dimensionless train mass coefficients, fuel efficient use, district and technical speeds. The presented calculation fully characterizes as well using degree of technical and economic characteristics of diesel locomotives in of power and time as the effectiveness of system organization in their operation. To know the operating modes of diesel-generator sets of diesel locomotives in train work is source material for the analysis of technical characteristics of locomotive power equipment and making recommendations on their optimization in relation to operating conditions
  • V.3(27), 2016
    91-99

    Modeling and experimental investigation of the distribution of the electrostatic field on a garland suspended porcelain insulators

    The article deals with the distribution of the electrostatic field around the garland of porcelain suspension insulators containing defects. Achieved the distribution simulation of the electrostatic field around insulators in the software package Elcut. We get a picture of field distribution around the insulators for the environment with different dielectric constants. A comparative analysis of simulation results and experimental studies on the basis of which revealed the possibility of diagnosing the parameters of insulators of the electrostatic field.
  • V.3(19), 2014
    92-96

    Analysis of security access wireless technology wi – fi, used in railway infrastructure facilities

    The authors analyze the information security of modern technology of computer networks wireless communication. The analysis of international providers and statistics for multiple violations of the basic standards of safety and conclusions on their safety. Key recommendations are deploying Wi-Fi networks for infrastructure of railway transport.
  • V.1(37), 2019
    92-101

    Automated drainage protection of buried structuresof dc traction network

    The paper deals with the protection of the buried structures under the influence of DC traction network stray currents. The paper presents an algorithm for joint operation of drainage units for simultaneous protection of the grounding grid and two isolated underground conductors with priority protection of the grounding grid. The proposed algorithm of joint drainage protection of buried structures allows providing the possibility of optimal protection: simultaneous keeping of the protective potential of buried structures with the minimum required drainage current, which allows reducing energy costs, reducing corrosion damage and extend the operating life of buried structures.
  • V.4(20), 2014
    92-97

    Comparative analysis of simulation results and experimental data device remote diagnostics insulator contact systems

    The article presents results ofmodeling andfull-scaletesting of the devicefor remotediagnosisinsulatorscatenaryrailway transport. The maincauses ofbreakdownof insulators. Presents statistics offailurecatenaryinsulators. The plotof the contactnetwork is presentedin the form ofthe line modelwith distributed parameters. To create a virtual model of the device and the line was selected program Multisim 12.0. Described bya block diagramof the devicefor remote monitoringcatenaryinsulators. Shows theprinciple of operationof the deviceto control thecatenaryinsulators. Present a schemeof the experimentat the siteof contact networkOSTUlandfill. Parameters are calculatedareaof contact network. Chosenform ofdiagnosingpulsesto determine thepossible location ofthe faultyinsulator.
  • V.3(23), 2015
    94-104

    Principles of construction of information system of monitoring and metering on the feeders of the contact network

    The article describes the structural scheme, the algorithmic basis, functional composition and some technological characteristics of the hardware and software of information system of operating control parameters of the electric power in the traction power supply network, structural peculiarities of information-measuring complex, the hub characteristics of the data collection substation, type of equipment used in information and computational complex structure of servers for processing and storage, data volumes and characteristics of the necessary communication lines.
  • V.1(17), 2014
    94-99

    Application of the apparatus of conformal mappings for continuous monitoring coordinates rolling stock on the railway

    This paper deals with the determination of the coordinates of the rolling stock for the railway station. Proposed and justified the use of mathematical tools of conformal mappings.
  • V.4(28), 2016
    94-101

    The electrification of international transport railway corridor from asia to europe as a way of power system sustainable development of mongolia

    The paper deals with the problem of sustainable innovation development of the electric power system of Mongolia, taking into account the geographical position of the country on the border of a transport route between China and Russia. In the broadest sense between the Asian industrial region and Europe, the turnover between them is increasing every year. The main constraining factor on the way of this process is not electrified main railway line, passing through the territory of Mongolia. Shown the advantages of railway electrification to solve the problems of power supply industry and agriculture. The most important objective is the electrification of the transport route Sukhbaatar Ulaanbaatar-Zamyn-Ude, the length of 1111 km. It is shown that the realization of this goal will reduce rail route from Europe to Central Asia of 1,025 km. The forecast of development of transportation in the future. Along with this a forecast of the Mongolia’s electric power system, in which the traction electric load would be approximately 22%. Included the corresponding graph required the development of generating capacities in the Mongolian power system in order to adjust the available capacity to 3500MW by the year 2025. Proved significant advantages of electrified railway through improving electric locomotive in comparison with diesel locomotive. In contrast to the significant proportion of electrified railways of Russia on a direct current, proposed the path of traction power supply system 2x25kV. Following the example of other highly developed countries, it will go to the use of high-speed railways. Thus it is achieved balanced development of Mongolia's electric power system based on electrification of the transport corridor from Asia to Europe.